The school change is the organizational and systematical renewal and reform that takes p1ace in the school as a social unit and educational organization and that is propelled by outer forces ( e . g . social transtbrmation ) or / and inner forces ( e . g . the school staff ' s strong will of initiative det ' elopment ) 学校变革是学校作为一种社会机构和教育组织,在受到外力(如社会转型)或/和内力(如学校员工自主发展的强烈愿望)的推动下发生的组织形态、运行机制上的更新与改造。